| 1 |
Primary somatosensory cortex |
Sensory processing of touch and proprioception |
| 2 |
Secondary somatosensory cortex |
Integration of sensory information from different body regions |
| 3, 1 |
Primary motor cortex |
Control of voluntary movement |
| 4 |
Premotor cortex |
Planning and preparation of voluntary movement |
| 5 |
supplementary motor cortex |
Coordination of voluntary movement |
| 6 |
Posterior parietal cortex |
Integration of sensory information for attention and movement |
| 7 |
Anterior parietal cortex |
Integration of sensory information for attention, language processing |
| 8 |
Frontal eye fields |
Control of eye movements |
| 9 |
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex |
Executive function, working memory, reasoning |
| 10 |
Orbitofrontal cortex |
Emotion regulation, decision making, social cognition |
| 11 |
Medial prefrontal cortex |
Decision making, emotion regulation, self-awareness |
| 12 |
Substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area |
Movement control, reward processing |
| 13 |
Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex |
Attention, error monitoring, pain processing |
| 14 |
Ventral anterior cingulate cortex |
Emotion regulation, reward processing, motivation |
| 15 |
Medial temporal cortex |
Episodic memory, semantic memory |
| 16 |
Anterior temporal cortex |
Semantic memory, object recognition |
| 17 |
Primary visual cortex |
Visual processing, object recognition |
| 18 |
Extrastriate cortex |
Visual processing, object recognition |
| 19 |
Extrastriate cortex |
Visual processing, object recognition |
| 20 |
Temporal occipital fusiform cortex |
Visual processing, object recognition |
| 21 |
Medial temporal cortex |
Episodic memory, semantic memory |
| 22 |
Anterior temporal cortex |
Semantic memory, object recognition |
| 23 |
Temporal pole |
Social cognition, theory of mind, autobiographical memory |
| 24 |
Insula |
Interoception, empathy, self-awareness |
| 25 |
Subgenual anterior cingulate cortex |
Emotion regulation, reward processing, motivation |
| 26 |
Posterior cingulate cortex |
Default mode network, self-referential thinking |
| 27 |
retrosplenial cortex |
Spatial navigation, episodic memory |
| 28 |
Perirhinal cortex |
Object recognition, associative memory |
| 29 |
Entorhinal cortex |
Spatial navigation, episodic memory |
| 30 |
Parahippocampal cortex |
Object recognition, spatial navigation, episodic memory |
| 31 |
Temporal occipital fusiform cortex |
Object recognition, face recognition |
| 32 |
Temporal occipital gyrus |
Visual processing |
| 33 |
Anterior temporal gyrus |
Semantic memory, language processing |
| 34 |
Inferior temporal gyrus |
Object recognition, visual memory |
| 35 |
Middle temporal gyrus |
Language processing, semantic memory |
| 36 |
Superior temporal gyrus |
Auditory processing, language processing, social cognition |
| 37 |
Fusiform gyrus |
Face recognition, object recognition |
| 38 |
Angular gyrus |
Language processing, numerical cognition, visuospatial processing |
| 39 |
Supramarginal gyrus |
Language processing, mathematical cognition, attention |
| 40 |
Precuneus |
Self-awareness, visuospatial processing, episodic memory |
| 41 |
Inferior frontal gyrus (pars opercularis) |
Speech production, language processing |
| 42 |
Inferior frontal gyrus (pars triangularis) |
Language processing, semantic memory |
| 43 |
Inferior frontal gyrus (pars orbitalis) |
Emotion regulation, social cognition, impulsivity control |
| 44 |
Middle frontal gyrus (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) |
Executive function, working memory, attention, decision-making |
| 45 |
Middle frontal gyrus (ventrolateral prefrontal cortex) |
Emotion regulation, executive function, decision-making |
| 46 |
Middle frontal gyrus (medial prefrontal cortex) |
Self-awareness, decision-making, moral reasoning, emotional regulation |
| 47 |
Superior frontal gyrus |
Executive function, attention, working memory |
| 48 |
Precentral gyrus |
Motor control |
| 49 |
Postcentral gyrus |
Sensory processing |
| 50 |
Supramarginal gyrus (anterior) |
Language processing, attention, working memory |
| 51 |
Supramarginal gyrus (posterior) |
Language processing, attention, working memory |
| 52 |
Angular gyrus |
Language processing, mathematical cognition, visuospatial processing |
